A rare instance of 'cardio-respiratory pacing': permanent pacemaker insertion for symptomatic bradycardia in a quadriplegic man dependent on diaphragmatic pacing by phrenic nerve stimulators.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Patients with high spinal cord injury may present with significant cardiac dysautonomia. There is a dearth of data regarding electromechanical interference to cardiac pacemakers from phrenic nerve stimulators which are used in such patients for respiratory support. We report an instance of bipolar lead permanent pacemaker insertion for ventricular standstill in a man with quadriplegia following C2 fracture and the measures we adopted to minimise electromagnetic interference with phrenic nerve stimulators. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported instance of successful pacemaker insertion in a quadriplegic patient on long-term diaphragmatic pacing.
منابع مشابه
Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for Diaphragm Pacing in a Quadriplegic Patient
Chronic hypoventilation due to injury to the brain stem respiratory center or high cervical cord (above the C3 level) can result in dependence to prolonged mechanical ventilation with tracheostomy, frequent nosocomial pneumonia, and prolonged hospitalization. Diaphragm pacing through electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve is an established treatment for central hypoventilation syndrome. We...
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OBJECTIVE The standard therapy for patients with high-level spinal cord injury is long-term mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy. However, in some cases, this approach results in death or disability. The aim of this study is to highlight the anesthetics and perioperative aspects of patients undergoing insertion of a diaphragmatic pacemaker. METHODS Five patients with quadriplegia fol...
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Thirty-seven quadriplegic patients with respiratory paralysis were treated by electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerves to pace the diaphragm. Full-time ventilatory support by diaphragm pacing was accomplished in 13 patients. At least half-time support was achieved in 10 others. There were two deaths unrelated to pacing in these two groups. Fourteen patients could not be paced satisfactorily...
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Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare, idiopathic disorder characterized by a failure of automatic respiration. Abnormalities such as seizure disorder, failure to thrive, and Hirschsprung disease have been associated with CCHS. In this report, the authors discuss the use of vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) to treat a medically refractory seizure disorder in a child who had p...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Cardiology
دوره 116 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010